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Marine & Saltwater Applications – Stainless Steel Plates for Extreme Corrosion Resistance

Stainless steel plates are essential materials for the marine industry due to their exceptional resistance to chloride corrosion, pitting, crevice attack, and stress corrosion cracking. At Hindustan Steel Corporation, we supply marine-grade stainless steel plates that are purpose-engineered to withstand harsh saltwater conditions, offshore humidity, and long-term seawater exposure.

From shipbuilding and underwater structures to desalination plants and port equipment, our stainless steel plate grades are trusted across global marine projects

What Is Marine Grade Stainless Steel?

Marine-grade stainless steel refers to corrosion-resistant stainless steels specially formulated to endure continuous contact with seawater, salt spray, and marine weathering. Grades like SS 316 / 316L, SS 904L, and Duplex / Super Duplex (UNS S31803, S32750) are known for their high molybdenum and nitrogen content, offering superior resistance to localized corrosion compared to regular 304 grade.

These plates are often selected for their:

  • Long service life in marine environments
  • Chloride resistance and low maintenance
  • High strength-to-weight ratio for ship structures
  • Weldability and formability for custom fabrication

Where Are Stainless Steel Plates Used in the Marine Industry?

Our stainless steel plates are widely used in marine and saltwater applications such as:

  • Shipbuilding: hull cladding, deck structure, tankers
  • Offshore oil & gas platforms
  • Subsea equipment and anchor chains
  • Port and harbor components
  • Marine pipelines and risers
  • Desalination plants and water intake systems
  • Boat fittings, ladders, and underwater fasteners
  • Salt manufacturing equipment

Their strength, anti-corrosive performance, and long-term cost savings make them a standard for marine-grade fabrication.

Mechanical Properties & Performance in Saltwater Conditions

Marine applications demand stainless plates that perform under pressure, salt spray, and high chloride conditions. Key mechanical properties include:

  • Yield Strength: 220 – 550 MPa depending on grade
  • Tensile Strength: Up to 750 MPa for Super Duplex
  • Elongation: 20–40% for formability in structural design
  • Impact Toughness: Maintained at sub-zero offshore temperatures

Duplex and Super Duplex grades offer up to twice the strength of austenitic stainless steel, ideal for load-bearing marine parts.

Technical Standards & Equivalent Marine Grades

Marine-grade stainless steel plates conform to stringent international standards that ensure superior corrosion resistance and structural integrity in seawater environments:

  • ASTM A240 / ASME SA240 – SS 316 / 316L, 904L, Duplex, Super Duplex
  • EN 10088-2 – X2CrNiMo17-12-2 (316L), 1.4539 (904L), 1.4462 (Duplex)
  • NORSOK MDS / ISO 15156 – Offshore compliance for chloride-rich zones
  • DNV, ABS, LR Approvals – For shipbuilding and subsea applications

Equivalent Grades:

ASTM / AISI EN UNS Common Name
316 / 316L 1.4401 / 1.4404 S31600 / S31603 Marine Grade SS
904L 1.4539 N08904 High Corrosion-Resistant SS
S31803 1.4462 S31803 Duplex SS
S32750 1.4410 S32750 Super Duplex SS

Thickness Range & Plate Dimensions

We supply marine stainless steel plates in a wide range of sizes to suit shipbuilding, offshore platforms, and seawater process equipment:

  1. Thickness: 3 mm to 120 mm
  2. Width: Up to 2500 mm (custom on request)
  3. Length: Up to 6000 mm (or cut-to-length)
  4. Finish Options: 2B, No. 1, HRAP, Shot Blasted, Mirror #8

Custom CNC profile cutting, waterjet cutting, and shearing available for precise marine fabrication.

Heat Treatment & Resistance in Marine Environments

To enhance performance in salt-laden atmospheres, our stainless steel plates are supplied in the annealed or solution-annealed condition:

  • 316L: Stabilized for low carbon corrosion resistance
  • 904L: Solution treated at 1090–1175°C to enhance acid resistance
  • Duplex / Super Duplex: Balanced ferrite-austenite matrix for stress cracking resistance

These treatments ensure resistance against seawater-induced pitting, intergranular corrosion, and microstructural degradation over time.

Fabrication & Welding Guidance for Marine Projects

Stainless steel plates used in marine and underwater components require:

  • GTAW (TIG), SMAW (MMA), or SAW welding with low carbon filler
  • Post-weld cleaning or pickling to restore corrosion resistance
  • CNC machining or waterjet cutting to maintain edge quality
  • Shot blasting or passivation for offshore-grade surface integrity

Duplex plates may require preheating and controlled cooling to avoid embrittlement during welding.

Why Choose Hindustan Steel Corporation for Marine Steel Plates?

  • Specialization in saltwater-grade stainless steel
  • Bulk ready stock of 316L / 904L / Duplex / S32750
  • Export packaging for shipyards, EPC contractors, and port projects
  • Precision cutting for custom marine fabrication
  • ISO, IBR, DNV, and CE certified material with traceability
  • Proven supply to desalination, shipping, and offshore sectors

Export Destinations & Packing for Marine-Use Stainless Plates

Hindustan Steel Corporation supplies saltwater-resistant stainless steel plates to global coastal and offshore regions, including:

  • UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar – For desalination and port projects
  • Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia – For shipbuilding and marine fabrication
  • USA, Norway, South Africa – For offshore oil platforms and naval structures

Export-Ready Packaging:

  • Seaworthy wooden pallets/crates
  • VCI wrap, oil coating, or interleaved paper
  • Edge protection & barcode labels
  • Mill test certificates with each lot

Buyer Guide: How to Select Marine-Grade Stainless Steel

Choosing the right grade depends on:

Application Recommended Grade
General marine use SS 316L
High salinity zones SS 904L
Offshore platforms Duplex 2205 (S31803)
Subsea pipelines Super Duplex S32750
Heat exchangers in seawater 6Mo or 904L

Tip: For long-term immersion or splash zones, choose duplex or super duplex grades with high PREN values (>40).

Certifications, Testing & Approvals

Every marine-grade stainless plate from us is:

  • Supplied with EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 test certificates
  • Compliant with ASTM, ASME, EN, and ISO standards
  • Approved by DNV, ABS, LR, CE for offshore and shipping use
  • 100% traceable, with chemical and mechanical test reports
  • NDT, PMI, and ultrasonic testing available on request

FAQs for Marine & Saltwater Applications

Yes, SS 316L is suitable for general marine environments, especially when exposed to splash zones, not fully submerged.

SS 904L has excellent corrosion resistance against chlorides, sulfuric acid, and brine environments, making it suitable for harsh marine use.

Duplex stainless steel offers higher strength and better stress corrosion cracking resistance than 316L in aggressive saltwater conditions.

Yes, we export marine-grade stainless plates to shipyards and marine projects across UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, and Africa.

Yes, we offer marine plates with third-party approvals like DNV, ABS, and Lloyd’s Register, along with full documentation.

Marine plates often come with 2B, No. 1, HRAP, or shot-blasted finish, depending on application and corrosion exposure.

Yes, but it requires proper filler material and post-weld cleaning to maintain corrosion resistance and prevent embrittlement.

Duplex 2205 has a PREN (Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number) of ~34–38, while Super Duplex exceeds 40, and 904L is around 35.

Yes, we provide cut-to-size plates as per shipbuilding drawings with CNC, plasma, or waterjet profiling.

Price varies by thickness and market rates. Contact us for the current per kg or per sheet price of 904L marine stainless steel.

316L is non-magnetic in annealed condition, ideal for sensitive marine instruments and structural applications.

Yes, 316L, 904L, and Duplex are all widely used in desalination plants, RO systems, and brine evaporators.

We include commercial invoice, packing list, test certificate, HS code, country of origin, and export compliance papers.

Yes, we stock marine-grade stainless steel plates at our Mumbai warehouse for immediate delivery and export.

Request a Price or Technical Datasheet

Looking for SS 316L / 904L / Duplex marine-grade stainless steel?

We provide:

  • Price per kg or per sheet
  • Material availability
  • Delivery timeline
  • Specification & test certificate PDF

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+91-9820944724

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