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Carbon Steel Plates - Versatile, Cost-Effective, and Customizable Steel Plates for Fabrication, Pressure Vessels, and Structural Projects

Built for Strength. Trusted for Every Industry.

Whether you’re fabricating pressure vessels, constructing bridges, welding pipelines, or building structural frames — carbon steel plates offer the perfect combination of strength, affordability, weldability, and wide thickness range.

From low-carbon mild steel (like ASTM A36, IS 2062) to high-carbon grades for heat-treated applications, our range of plates covers it all. Supplied across India and exported worldwide, we support buyers with:

  • Stock-ready grades like A36, A516 Gr 70, S275, SS400, and ST52
  • Cut-to-size services and custom thicknesses from 3mm to 150mm
  • Applications spanning fabrication, oil & gas, tanks, shipbuilding, railways
  • Support for IS, ASTM, DIN, EN, and JIS specifications

Whether you’re a manufacturer, EPC contractor, or OEM — this is your go-to guide for everything related to carbon steel sheet and plate supply.

Table of Contents

What is Carbon Steel Plate?

Carbon steel plate is a flat-rolled steel product made primarily from iron and carbon, without significant alloying additions. Depending on the carbon content, these plates are categorized into:

  • Low Carbon Steel Plates (≤ 0.25% carbon): Soft, ductile, highly weldable — e.g., ASTM A36, IS 2062, SS400
  • Medium Carbon Steel Plates (0.25–0.60% carbon): Stronger, used in structural and mechanical applications — e.g., EN S275, S355
  • High Carbon Steel Plates (≥ 0.60% carbon): Hard, wear-resistant, suited for tooling and special applications

Unlike stainless or alloy steel, carbon steel is more economical, easier to weld, and available in a broad thickness range — making it a preferred material for:

  • Structural steelwork
  • Pressure vessels and tanks
  • Construction equipment
  • Railway wagons and frames
  • Shipbuilding and marine structures
  • Heat exchanger shells and pipeline flanges

Carbon steel plates are manufactured as per ASTM, IS, EN, DIN, and JIS standards with additional options for surface finish, mill edge, tempering, or HIC/NACE testing for sour service.

Applications Across Industries – Where Carbon Steel Plates Are Used

Carbon steel plates are known for their versatility, cost-efficiency, and workability — making them a preferred choice across fabrication-heavy and load-bearing industries. Below are key commercial sectors where carbon steel plates play a central role

Wherever there’s abrasion, gouging, or friction

carbon plates protect your machinery, bottom-line, and team.

Types of Carbon Steel Plates – Grades, Uses & Comparisons

Carbon steel plates are categorized based on their carbon content, mechanical strength, and use-case certification standards. Here’s a breakdown of commonly available types along with their typical applications and equivalents.

1. Low Carbon Steel Plates (Mild Steel)

GradeStandardEquivalentApplications
IS 2062 Grade A/B/CBIS (India)Comparable to A36General structural, fabrication, welding
ASTM A36ASTM (USA)IS 2062 Gr AFrames, brackets, base plates
SS400JIS (Japan)IS 2062Machine parts, structural plates
EN 10025 S275EN (Europe)A36 / IS 2062Construction, civil engineering
DIN St37-2DIN (Germany)IS 2062Pipe supports, base frames

Features: Easy to weld, bend, and cut – good for low-stress applications.

2. Medium Carbon Steel Plates

GradeStandardYield StrengthApplications
EN 10025 S355EN (Europe)~355 MPaBridges, pressure parts
DIN St52-3DIN (Germany)~355 MPaStructural frames, cranes
ASTM A283 Grade CASTM (USA)~205 MPaTank bases, ductwork

Features: Balanced toughness and tensile strength; used where more load is expected.

3. High Carbon Steel Plates (Boiler/Pressure Grades)

GradeSpecificationTemp UseApplications
ASTM A516 Grade 60/70ASME/ASTMHigh TempBoilers, heat exchangers
IS 2002BIS (India)ElevatedReactors, tanks
A516 Gr 70 NACE/HICASTMSour ServiceOil refineries, petrochemical plants

Features: Designed for high-pressure and high-temperature equipment.

Carbon Steel Coil / Sheet Variants

Also available in hot-rolled sheets, coils, and strip forms in A36, IS 1079, IS 2062, or ST52.3, depending on end-use.

Technical Specifications of Carbon Steel Plates

Carbon steel plates vary widely in thickness, hardness, and surface finish based on grade and application. Below is a summary of the most commonly requested specifications by engineers, buyers, and procurement teams.

Thickness Range (mm)

TypeMin ThicknessMax ThicknessTypical Tolerance
Hot Rolled Sheets1.5 mm6 mm±0.3 mm
Structural Plates6 mm50 mm±0.5 mm
Pressure Vessel Plates (e.g. A516)6 mm150 mm±0.8 mm
Flame/Quenched Plates8 mm200 mm±1.0 mm
  • Available in cut-to-length or coil-form supply.
  • Heavier plates available on request with custom edge prep.

 Surface Finish Options

Finish TypeDescriptionTypical Application
Mill FinishAs rolled, untreatedStructural and general use
Shot Blasted & Primer CoatedCleaned & anti-rust coatedFabrication ready, offshore
Polished SurfaceFor thinner sheetsDecorative or visible areas
Pickled SurfaceAcid cleanedWeld-ready, oil tanks, pressure plates

Hardness (Typical)

GradeApprox. Hardness (BHN)Notes
ASTM A36 / IS 2062120–160 BHNGood for general forming
S355 / ST52-3130–180 BHNFor moderate wear applications
A516 Gr 70150–190 BHNUsed in high-pressure vessels

Note: High carbon plates are not typically through-hardened like alloy plates (e.g., AR400).

Weldability & Machinability

Flatness & Dimensional Tolerances

Conforms to ASTM A6 / IS 1852 / EN 10029 standards.

ParameterTolerance
Flatness≤ 5 mm/m deviation
Width±10 mm
Length±25 mm
Diagonal Deviation≤ 0.5%

Cutting Options: Plasma, Laser, Oxy-fuel, or Water Jet, depending on thickness and edge quality desired.

Compliance & International Standards for Carbon Steel Plates

Carbon steel plates are governed by multiple international and national standards to ensure quality, safety, and suitability for specific industrial uses. Here’s a clear breakdown:

Global Standards

Standard CodeGoverning BodyTypical Application
ASTM A36 / A283 / A516ASTM (USA)Structural, pressure vessel
IS 2062 (Grade A/B/C)BIS (India)General fabrication
EN 10025 (S275, S355)EN (Europe)Structural engineering
JIS G3101 (SS400)JIS (Japan)Commercial quality use
DIN 17100 (St37, St52)DIN (Germany)Machinery, construction

Typical Certification Supplied

Regulatory Compliances by Application

IndustryRequired Compliance
Oil & GasNACE MR0175, HIC Tested
Boilers & Pressure VesselsIBR (India), ASME Section II
Bridges / BuildingsEN 1090 (CE Marking), IS 2062
Marine & OffshoreABS / DNV / Lloyds Certifications

Chemical & Mechanical Properties Are Ensured As Per:

Export Capabilities of Carbon Steel Plates – Global Supply Chain by Hindustan Steel Corporation

At Hindustan Steel Corporation, we serve global buyers with precision-cut carbon steel plates from our India-based inventory and warehouse hub. Our export operations are structured for speed, compliance, and volume handling — meeting the demands of contractors, fabricators, and EPCs across continents.

Regions We Export To

RegionKey Buyers
Middle EastUAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar
AfricaSouth Africa, Kenya, Egypt, Nigeria
South AsiaBangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Vietnam
EuropeGermany, UK, Poland, Spain
North AmericaUSA, Mexico, Canada
Latin AmericaBrazil, Argentina, Colombia
Southeast AsiaMalaysia, Indonesia, Philippines

Export-Grade Offerings Include

  • ASTM A36 / A516 / IS 2062 carbon steel plates
  • Marine & boiler-grade carbon steel
  • Shot-blasted + primer-coated steel for offshore & fabrication
  • Custom-size plates in export-ready pallets or bundles

Export Documents & Support

We ensure complete documentation & logistic support for smooth customs clearance:

  • Commercial Invoice & Packing List
  • Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 3.1)
  • Country of Origin Certificate (COO)
  • SGS / BV / Lloyds Third-Party Inspection (on request)
  • HS Code: 72085120 / 72085190 (Carbon Steel Plates)

Port Logistics from India

  • JNPT (Mumbai) – Primary loading port
  • Mundra / Chennai / Vizag – Alternate ports available
  • FOB / CFR / CIF terms supported for all major global ports

Indian Cities Supplied – Nationwide Carbon Steel Plate Distribution by Hindustan Steel Corporation

Whether you’re a fabricator in Pune, a pressure vessel manufacturer in Chennai, or an EPC contractor in Ranchi — Hindustan Steel Corporation delivers carbon steel plates with precision, consistency, and reliability across India’s top industrial hubs.

Major B2B Markets We Serve

Just-in-Time Supply for

A36, IS 2062, and A516 Grade Plates

• Project-Based Cutting Orders (Flange / Pipe / Frame Use)

• IBR Boiler Manufacturing & Pressure Vessel Use

• Stock Supply for Traders and Yard Managers

Need Fast Dispatch in Your City?

We arrange same-day order processing with PAN India delivery logistics and MSME-friendly support.

Why Choose Hindustan Steel Corporation for Carbon Steel Plates?

When you’re dealing with structural steel, boiler-grade plates, or high-strength carbon variants, you can’t afford delays, rejections, or substandard material. That’s where we stand apart.

We’re Not Just Stockists. We’re Trusted Plate Solution Providers.

FeatureWhat It Means for You
Branded + Certified InventoryAll grades like A36, A516, IS 2062, S275, SS400, etc., available with mill TC, IBR, and ISO docs.
Factory + Warehouse Presence1000+ MT stock ready in Mumbai + in-house cut-to-size service from our Navi Mumbai facility.
Custom Thickness / Finish OptionsShot-blasted, pickled, or sheared edges – done as per project needs.
Global & Domestic Equivalent GradesConfused between A516 Gr 70 and IS 2062 E350? We help match the right plate.
Fast Logistics SupportDispatched within 24–48 hrs to any major city or port. Full coordination with your transporter or ours.
Support for OEMs & EPCsAlready supplying to large contractors, PSU vendors, OEMs, and MSMEs with regular demand schedules.
One Vendor – All GradesFrom low-carbon MS plates to high-carbon tool steel – one contact, complete range.

Backed by 3 Decades of Reliability

Hindustan Steel Corporation isn’t just another steel supplier. We’re known for helping buyers make the right plate decisions—based on performance, weldability, service life, and compliance.

Need bulk quote or project-specific stock check?

Call, WhatsApp, or email our sales team—we respond within 30 minutes.

Common Buyer Mistakes to Avoid While Procuring Carbon Steel Plates

Even seasoned purchase managers and fabricators sometimes make costly mistakes when ordering carbon steel plates. Avoiding these pitfalls can save you lakhs in rework, compliance issues, and delays.

Not all steel plates with the same grade label are equal. Composition, tolerance, and testing certifications vary. Always ask for mill TC, compliance docs (ISO, IBR), and brand origin.

A36 is not the same as IS 2062 Grade B. SS400 ≠ S275. We often see rejections when plates are wrongly matched in EPC or international projects. Use our team’s help for exact grade mapping.

In precision fabrication or pressure vessel applications, a few mm off thickness = design failure. Always specify whether you need hot rolled tolerance, machined plates, or surface-finished plates.

High carbon vs. low carbon steel significantly affects weldability, forming, and service life. A cheaper per kg plate can lead to welding cracks, brittleness, or failure under pressure.

If you're sourcing for PSU tenders, offshore use, or pressure vessels, 3.1 / 3.2 certificates or IBR stamping are often mandatory. We provide these, but many stockists may not.

Steel delivery timelines affect entire project Gantt charts. Always confirm availability, lead time, and cut-to-size options upfront.

Always send us your spec sheet or past invoice if unsure. We'll suggest the best-fit plate — technically and commercially.

Still not sure which carbon steel plate suits your job?

Message us on WhatsApp or request a callback below — we help 100+ buyers monthly make confident decisions.

Looking for a trusted carbon steel plate supplier in India or need fast delivery for your fabrication project? Whether you need IS 2062 Grade B, ASTM A516 Gr 70, or custom-cut plates, we’ve got your back. At Hindustan Steel Corporation, we supply premium carbon steel plates to industries across India, the Middle East, Africa, and Southeast Asia.

Call Now

+91-22-66159018
+91-9820944724

Email

sales@hindustansteel.com hindustansteel1@gmail.com

Visit Us

390/392, Ground Floor, Shankar Mansion, S.V.P. Road, Mumbai – 400004, India

Get fast response, competitive pricing, and reliable export support – from India’s trusted steel plate stockist & manufacturer.

Downloads & Supporting Resources

Access essential resources and documentation to simplify your decision-making, specification, and compliance needs:

📄 Carbon Steel Plate Technical Datasheet (PDF)
Detailed specifications including thickness range, grades, tolerances, and testing standards.

📘 Machining & Surface Finish Guide
Covers cutting, grinding, surface prep, and plate flatness practices for carbon steel.

🎓 Certifications & Compliance Records
ISO 9001, IBR, PED, and other relevant quality assurance certifications.

🏭 Industry Applications Served
Explore how our carbon steel plates power structural fabrication, oil & gas, shipbuilding, and transport industries.

📞 Instant Inquiry Form & WhatsApp Support
Download our inquiry sheet and connect directly with our technical team for custom orders, sizing, and delivery options.

Internal Links

Applications

Carbon steel plates are trusted for their structural integrity and adaptability in diverse industries.

Explore All Applications

Grade-Specific

Whether you need low, medium, or high carbon steel, this section outlines key properties, standards, and uses to simplify your material selection process.

Explore All Grade-Specifie

Manufacturing & Capability

Cutting, Profiling, Custom Supply for OEMs
Learn how we cut, bevel, test, and label each wear plate to match project specs. From 4mm to 120mm — cut, ready, and shipped fast.

See Cutting Services

Export Locations

We Ship Globally – Fast & Certified
Serving buyers in UAE, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, South Africa, and across India. All plates come with export documents and quality reports.

View Export Capabilities

FAQ & Voice

This section answers 40+ buyer-focused questions in plain language—from carbon content to compatibility with pressure vessels

Read Buying Guides

Blog & Informational

Need help deciding between A36 and A516? Curious about Indian equivalents of global standards?

Read all Blogs →

Supporting (Conversion, Compliance, Downloads)

50+ Buyer Questions Answered Clearly
Everything from welding to price, delivery to defense-grade approval — we’ve answered what every serious buyer asks.

See Wear Plate FAQs

Call Now

+91-22-66159018
+91-9820944724

Email

sales@hindustansteel.com hindustansteel1@gmail.com