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JIS G3101 SS400 Structural Steel Plates

Hindustan Steel Corporation is a trusted supplier of JIS G3101 SS400 structural steel plates, engineered to meet general structural requirements with reliable performance and cost efficiency. SS400 is a popular mild steel grade from Japan, known for its weldability, ductility, and moderate tensile strength — making it a go-to choice for construction, fabrication, machinery components, and civil engineering works.

Whether you need SS400 plates for industrial buildings, automotive frames, or machinery structures, we stock a wide range of JIS G3101 SS400 thicknesses and dimensions with full mill test certification and third-party inspection options.

Table of Contents

What is JIS G3101 SS400 Grade Steel?

SS400 steel, as specified under the JIS G3101 standard, is a carbon-manganese structural steel plate grade used extensively in Japan and other global markets. The “SS” stands for structural steel, and 400 refers to the minimum tensile strength (400 MPa). It is comparable to ASTM A36, EN S235JR, and IS 2062 E250 in properties, and is widely preferred due to its good formability, machinability, and weld performance.

JIS G3101 standard ensures dimensional stability, mechanical reliability, and consistent chemical composition, making SS400 ideal for both static and dynamic load-bearing components.

Applications of SS400 in Structural & General Fabrication

SS400 is one of the most versatile structural steel plates used across sectors including:

  • Construction & Infrastructure: Beams, channels, frames, floor plates, bridge components
  • Fabrication Shops: Base frames, support structures, mezzanine floors
  • Automotive Industry: Mounting brackets, chassis reinforcements, tool carriers
  • Engineering Equipment: Welded machine parts, tanks, support columns
  • Railway and Metro Systems: Fencing, walkways, brackets

Due to its excellent machinability, moderate tensile properties, and low carbon content, SS400 is suitable for bending, welding, and cutting — enabling fast fabrication and consistent structural performance.

SS400 Mechanical Properties & Strength Profile

The mechanical strength of JIS G3101 SS400 plates ensures reliable structural support in low-to-medium stress environments. These are the indicative mechanical properties as per JIS G3101 standard:

Property Value
Yield Strength (MPa) Min. 245 MPa (t ≤ 16mm)
Tensile Strength (MPa) 400–510 MPa
Elongation (%) Min. 21% (thickness dependent)
Impact Resistance Notch test optional (at buyer’s request)
Hardness (Brinell approx.) 125–160 HB (untreated)

Note: Strength values may vary slightly with thickness. Mill test reports available upon request.

JIS G3101 SS400 Chemical Composition Chart

Here is the typical chemical composition of SS400 structural steel plate as per JIS G3101:

Element Percentage (Max)
Carbon (C) 0.17–0.21
Manganese (Mn) 0.50–1.60
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.050
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.050
Silicon (Si) ≤ 0.30 (typical)

This low-carbon composition ensures:

  • Superior weldability
  • Minimal preheat requirement
  • High structural ductility

We also provide third-party lab test certificates and chemical composition sheets upon request for critical applications.

SS400 vs Equivalent Grades – How Does It Compare?

SS400 is often compared with other mild structural steel grades across international standards. Here’s a quick equivalence table:

Standard Equivalent Grade
JIS G3101 SS400
ASTM A36
EN S235JR / S275JR
IS IS 2062 E250 (Gr A/B)
DIN St37-2 / St44-3
GB (China) Q235A / Q235B

While SS400 and A36 are often considered similar, SS400 has tighter chemical restrictions and slightly better elongation, making it suitable for projects demanding reliable forming and welding performance.

Available Sizes, Thickness & Plate Dimensions

We supply SS400 plates in a wide range of thicknesses and custom-cut sizes to match fabrication needs:

  1. Thickness: 3mm to 150mm
  2. Width: 1250mm / 1500mm / 2000mm / 2500mm
  3. Length: 2500mm to 6000mm (or as required)
  4. Form: Cut-to-size, sheared, flame-cut, profiled blanks, CNC cut

We also stock SS400 sheets, coils, checker plates, and HR plates for civil and industrial use.

All materials are available in:

  • Hot Rolled (HR)
  • Shot Blasted & Primer Coated (on request)
  • Custom edge finish or bevelled for welding

Welding, Fabrication & Machining of SS400 Plates

Thanks to its low carbon content and uniform grain structure, SS400 exhibits excellent performance in fabrication operations:

  • Welding: SMAW, GMAW, SAW, MIG/TIG – no preheating required
  • Cutting: Suitable for shearing, laser, plasma, waterjet
  • Bending & Rolling: Good formability, no cracking
  • Drilling & Machining: Mild steel-compatible tools

We also support customer-specified fabrication work, including hole punching, CNC shaping, and bending services for OEM parts.

JIS vs ASTM vs EN – Which One Should You Choose?

When buyers compare SS400 vs A36 or SS400 vs S235JR, here’s how to decide:

  • SS400 is preferred for Asian/Japanese-standard projects or imports
  • A36 is standard in American & Gulf projects
  • S235JR/S275JR are commonly used across Europe
  • For Indian applications, IS 2062 E250 is close in specs

At Hindustan Steel Corporation, we help buyers choose the best equivalent or exact-match steel plate based on usage, budget, and fabrication needs — and supply with full documentation.

Why Buy SS400 Steel Plates from Hindustan Steel Corporation?

We’re a leading SS400 plate supplier in India with a buyer-first approach. Here’s what makes us a trusted partner:

  • Direct mill sourcing from JIS-certified mills (Japan, Korea, India)
  • Ready stock of popular sizes, thicknesses, and cut lengths
  • 100% traceability – MTCs, lab reports, chemical/mechanical test data
  • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality system
  • Custom packaging & fast dispatch for export shipments
  • In-house team for cutting, bending, shot-blasting, and primer coating

We understand fabrication challenges and ensure our plates arrive ready for use, helping reduce waste, machining costs, and delays.

Exporting SS400 Steel Plates to Global Buyers

Hindustan Steel Corporation exports JIS G3101 SS400 plates to over 45 countries across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. Our plates are compliant with Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) and meet strict shipping and documentation norms.

Export Destinations Include:

  • UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar
  • Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia
  • Turkey, South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria
  • UK, Germany, Poland, Spain

We offer:

  • Export packing (palletized, sea-worthy)
  • Third-party inspections (SGS, Lloyds, BV)
  • LC and T/T payment modes
  • Door-to-port and port-to-port delivery

Whether you’re an EPC contractor, stockist, or OEM — our team ensures timely, compliant, and cost-effective supply.

Buying Tips: How to Choose the Right SS400 Plate

Before placing your order, consider these points:

  1. Thickness Tolerance: Required accuracy for CNC or laser work?
  2. Edge Condition: Sheared, beveled, or raw mill edge?
  3. Surface Finish: Hot rolled black or primer coated?
  4. Certification: Is JIS-compliant MTC or third-party testing needed?
  5. Usage Environment: Will the plate face corrosion or load-bearing stress?

Our engineers help assess end-use suitability and machining compatibility, so you get the right material with zero surprises.

Certifications & Compliance Support

Every SS400 plate from Hindustan Steel Corporation is backed with:

  • Mill Test Certificate (as per JIS G3101)
  • Heat number stamping for traceability
  • Compliance with ISO 9001:2015 standards
  • Third-party inspection (optional)
  • SGS / BV approval for export clients

We also provide chemical and mechanical test reports, raw material origin, and packing lists with HS codes for smooth customs clearance.

FAQs for JIS G3101 SS400

Yes, SS400 is very close to A36 in mechanical and chemical properties but follows Japanese norms.

SS400 contains approx. 0.17–0.21% carbon, 0.5–1.6% manganese, and ≤0.05% P/S.

The tensile strength ranges between 400–510 MPa, with yield strength ~245 MPa.

Yes, it has excellent weldability without preheating due to low carbon content.

Typically ranges around 125–160 HB (Brinell), depending on thickness.

From 3mm to 150mm, with widths up to 2500mm and custom lengths.

Yes, but it is not corrosion-resistant, so painting or galvanizing is recommended.

IS 2062 E250 Grade A or B is the closest Indian equivalent.

Yes, it is mostly supplied as hot rolled steel plate (HR), black surface.

Yes, we offer shot-blasted and primer-coated plates on request.

Absolutely. CNC, oxyfuel, plasma, and laser cutting services available.

Yes. We export to UAE, Vietnam, South Africa, Europe, and more.

Mill test certificate, chemical/mechanical test report, packing list, and invoice.

Simply call us, fill out the quote form, or drop us an email — we’ll respond same day.

Ready to Order? Request a Quote Now

Need SS400 plates for your next structural project or export requirement?

Get an instant quote from Hindustan Steel Corporation. We provide:

  • Same-day pricing
  • Cut-to-size solutions
  • Logistics support
  • Quality and delivery guarantee

Call Us, Drop a Mail, or click “Request a Quote” now to get started with your SS400 steel requirement.

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+91-22-66159018
+91-9820944724

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sales@hindustansteel.com hindustansteel1@gmail.com

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