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ASTM A514 Plates – High Yield Quenched & Tempered Steel for Heavy-Duty Fabrication

ASTM A514 is a USA-standard high-yield quenched and tempered steel plate developed for structural applications where high strength and durability are critical. With yield strengths ranging from 100 ksi (690 MPa) to 130 ksi (900 MPa) depending on the grade, A514 plates are engineered for rigid, load-bearing, and fatigue-prone environments.

Commonly known as T-1 Steel, A514 is widely used in cranes, heavy equipment, trailers, bridges, and pressure vessels. It offers excellent weldability, high impact resistance at low temperatures, and dimensional stability even under extreme conditions.

Hindustan Steel Corporation supplies ASTM A514 Plates in India, available in various grades like A514 Grade B, E, F, and Q — all with full MTC, cut-to-size service, and export support.

Table of Contents

Applications Across Industries

ASTM A514 steel plates are chosen by engineers and OEMs for their strength, formability, and performance under dynamic load conditions:

  1. Mobile Cranes & Telescopic Booms – High-lift structures and rotating arms
  2. Low-Bed Trailers & Heavy Transport Frames – Load-bearing chassis parts
  3. Construction & Earthmoving Equipment – Bucket lips, dozer blades, counterweights
  4. Bridge Beams & Long-Span Structures – High load capacity with lower weight
  5. Offshore Oil & Gas Platforms – Rigs, modules, jack-up legs
  6. Mining Equipment – Dump bodies, shovel arms, and structural supports

Its consistent strength-to-thickness performance allows designers to reduce material usage and increase payload efficiency.

Mechanical Properties & Grade Performance

The mechanical values of ASTM A514 depend on the specific grade (such as B, Q, F), but typically fall in the following range:

Property Typical Value
Yield Strength 690 MPa to 900 MPa (100–130 ksi)
Tensile Strength 760–1000 MPa
Elongation ≥18% (for thinner plates)
Impact Energy (Charpy V) ≥20 ft-lbs at –46°C (Grade Q)
Hardness (Brinell) 235–290 HB

A514 maintains structural integrity even under vibration, dynamic loads, and cold climates.

Chemical Composition

The alloy composition of ASTM A514 provides its strength, toughness, and weldability:

Element Typical % Range
Carbon (C) 0.12 – 0.21
Manganese (Mn) 0.90 – 1.35
Chromium (Cr) 0.40 – 0.60
Nickel (Ni) 0.40 – 0.70
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.15 – 0.30
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.025
Sulphur (S) ≤ 0.025
Silicon (Si) 0.20 – 0.35
CE (Carbon Equivalent) ~0.45–0.50

Excellent for welding with low-hydrogen consumables and controlled heat input

Technical Standards & Equivalent Grades

ASTM A514 is a U.S. standard steel plate, widely accepted for heavy structural and mechanical use.

Equivalent or Comparable Grades:

Standard / Brand Grade
ASTM A514 Grades B, E, F, H, Q, S
ASTM A517 Pressure vessel equivalent
EN 10025-6 S690QL, S890QL (approx. strength)
SSAB T-1 Steel / A514 (trademarked)
Dillinger Dillimax 690T / 890T (similar)

Mechanical equivalence may align, but chemical and processing differences should be verified before substitution.

Thickness Range & Plate Sizes

At Hindustan Steel Corporation, we supply cut-to-size and full sheets of ASTM A514 steel plates, suited for fabrication, machining, or export.

Available Dimensions

  • Thickness: 6 mm to 150 mm
  • Width: Up to 3000 mm
  • Length: Up to 12,000 mm
  • Tolerances: As per ASTM A6 and A20 standards
  • Grades Offered: B, Q, F (most popular for structural use)

We also offer custom waterjet/plasma cutting and drilled hole profiles.

Heat Treatment & Toughness

ASTM A514 is supplied in the quenched and tempered (Q&T) condition

  • Quenched to harden the structure
  • Tempered to improve ductility and reduce brittleness
  • Excellent notch toughness and resistance to fatigue
  • Charpy impact tested at –46°C (Grade Q)

This heat treatment process delivers consistent strength across the plate and reliable performance in high-stress applications.

Machining & Fabrication Advice

A514 plates are fabricator-friendly but demand adherence to high-strength steel guidelines.

Welding:

  • Use low-hydrogen electrodes (E11018M or ER100S-G)
  • Preheat required for plates >25 mm
  • No post-weld heat treatment generally needed
  • Use ASTM A6 and AWS D1.1 guidelines for procedures

Machining:

  • Use rigid tooling and slower feeds due to higher hardness
  • Carbide-tipped tools recommended for drilling or slotting

Cutting:

  • Compatible with oxyfuel, plasma, laser, or waterjet
  • Clean edges, tight tolerances possible with CNC profiling

We offer technical support and welding advice for first-time fabricators of A514.

Why Buy from Hindustan Steel Corporation

We’re one of the few suppliers in India who stock ASTM A514 Grades B, Q, and F with:

  • Ready inventory in Mumbai and Taloja
  • Custom cutting + job-ready profiling
  • MTC, Charpy test, CE, and UT reports provided
  • Full export packing and logistics with TPI if needed
  • Technical assistance on grade selection and welding
  • Support for OEM, EPC, and structural contractors

“From bridges to boom arms, we deliver U.S. standard high-strength plates — fast, certified, and cut-to-spec.”

Popular Variants / Related Grades

If you’re evaluating other high-yield options, we also supply:

  1. ASTM A517 Plates – For pressure vessel applications
  2. EN 10025-6 S690QL / S890QL – European equivalents for structural use
  3. Dillimax 690T / 890T – German precision alternatives
  4. Weldox 700 / 900 – High-performance SSAB variants
  5. Strenx 100 – For ultra-lean design needs

Export Destinations & Packaging

We supply ASTM A514 plates from India to global markets, especially where U.S.-standard steels are required for structural, military, or heavy equipment projects.

Export Reach:

  • USA / Canada – Repair, replacement, and OEM part support
  • Middle East – UAE, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia
  • Africa – South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria
  • Southeast Asia – Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh
  • India – Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand

Export Packaging:

  • HDPE-wrapped or palletized for sea shipment
  • Rust-protective primer or oil coating
  • Marked with heat no., size, weight, PO ref
  • Export documentation: Invoice, COO, Packing List, MTC, B/L

We support TPI inspection (SGS, BV, Lloyds) for project supply or government approvals.

Buyer Guide / Selection Tip

Here’s when to choose ASTM A514 plates over other grades:

  • Choose A514 if:
    • Your project follows ASTM / ASME standards
    • You need steel for boom arms, bridges, or trailers
    • Weldability and impact toughness are as important as strength
  • Want cost-efficiency? Go with A514 Grade B
  • Need high impact resistance? Use Grade Q
  • Need pressure use? Consider ASTM A517 instead

Let us know your drawing/spec, and we’ll match the ideal A514 grade.

Certifications, Approvals & Test Reports

We supply ASTM A514 plates with all mandatory and optional test documentation:

Delivered With:

  • ASTM-compliant MTC (Mill Test Certificate)
  • UT reports as per ASTM A578 (on request)
  • Charpy V-notch test results (for Grade Q)
  • CE certification (where required for export)
  • EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 stamping available
  • TPI stamped certificate (SGS / BV / Lloyds)

Every plate is traceable by heat number and batch stamping.

FAQs – S960QL Plates for South Africa

A514 is used for structural components, while A517 is designed for pressure vessel applications, both with similar strength levels.

Grade Q is ideal for high-impact environments like crane booms, bridges, and offshore rigs — it has guaranteed impact resistance at –46°C.

Yes, they are mechanically comparable. However, chemical specs and standards differ (ASTM vs EN), so substitution must be validated.

It typically ranges from 235 to 290 Brinell hardness (HB) depending on grade and thickness.

Yes, Hindustan Steel Corporation supplies A514 Grade B, Q, and F from our Mumbai and Taloja stockyards.

Prices vary by grade, thickness, and size — contact us for the latest ₹/kg or CIF rate

 Yes. All our plates come with MTC, and we provide Charpy impact test results for Grade Q.

Yes. We offer inspection from SGS, BV, Lloyds, or your preferred agency.

Absolutely. We export globally with full documentation and seaworthy packaging.

Grade Q or Grade F — both offer high impact resistance and strength, ideal for booms and lift arms.

Yes, but use low-hydrogen welding methods and preheat for thick sections.

100 ksi, or approximately 690 MPa.

Yes. It can be flame, plasma, or laser cut — follow best practices to control heat input.

From Hindustan Steel Corporation, a leading supplier of A514 and other high-strength steel plates.

Call to Action: Request Price + Datasheet

Looking to source ASTM A514 plates in India or for export?

Contact Hindustan Steel Corporation today for:

  • Real-time stock and best ₹/kg or CIF quote
  • Cut-to-size + shape-ready plates
  • Mill certificate, impact test, and UT report
  • TPI, marking, and global dispatch support
  • PDF datasheet and technical compliance info

let us fulfill your project’s structural steel needs with certified A514 grade.

Call Now

+91-22-66159018
+91-9820944724

Email

sales@hindustansteel.com hindustansteel1@gmail.com

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390/392, Ground Floor, Shankar Mansion, S.V.P. Road, Mumbai – 400004, India

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+91-9820944724

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