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ASTM A240 / SS 316 / 316L Stainless Steel Plates – Stockist, Supplier & Exporter

Hindustan Steel Corporation is a leading stockholder, supplier, and exporter of ASTM A240 / SS 316 / 316L stainless steel plates in both standard and customized dimensions. We supply 316, 316L, and dual-certified 316/316L stainless steel plates to industries that demand superior corrosion resistance, especially in chloride-rich, marine, and chemical environments.

From seawater equipment to pharmaceutical tanks and food-grade machinery, SA240 316 and 316L plates are globally trusted for their molybdenum-enhanced performance, long-term durability, and clean surface finishes.

We provide immediate dispatch from stock with full traceability, mill test certificates, EN 10204 3.1, and export packing.

Table of Contents

What is ASTM A240 Grade 316 / 316L Stainless Steel Plate?

ASTM A240 Grade 316 / 316L refers to austenitic stainless steel plates manufactured to meet the ASTM A240 specification. These plates are rich in chromium (16–18%) and nickel (10–14%), but what makes them unique is the presence of molybdenum (2–3%), which dramatically improves resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and harsh chemicals.

  • SS 316 is ideal for higher strength at elevated temperatures.
  • SS 316L has a low carbon content (≤ 0.03%), improving weldability and reducing the risk of carbide precipitation during welding.
  • Dual-certified plates meet the mechanical properties of 316 with the low-carbon benefits of 316L.

Alternate global designations include:

  • UNS S31600 (316), S31603 (316L)
  • W.Nr. 1.4401 / 1.4404
  • EN 10088-2: 1.4401 / 1.4404
  • AISI 316 / 316L

If you need stainless plates for aggressive corrosive media or salt exposure, ASTM A240 316L is the standard choice.

Applications of SS 316 / 316L Plates Across Industries

316 and 316L stainless steel plates are used in severe environments where standard SS 304 may fail. The addition of molybdenum makes them ideal for:

  • Boat fittings, seawater pipelines, offshore oil platforms, deck components
  • Reactors, scrubbers, tanks, pipework exposed to acids and solvents
  • Pressure vessels, conveyor systems, clean-in-place (CIP) lines
  • Autoclaves, surgical trays, biomedical equipment
  • High-strength fasteners, flexible bellows, instrumentation components

In industries where both cleanability and corrosion resistance are vital, SA240 316L stainless steel plates are an industry benchmark.

Mechanical Properties of ASTM A240 316 / 316L Plates

Here’s a comparative overview of mechanical strength for both grades:

Property 316 316L
Tensile Strength 515 – 750 MPa 485 – 620 MPa
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) ≥ 205 MPa ≥ 170 MPa
Elongation (in 50 mm) ≥ 40% ≥ 40%
Hardness (Brinell) ≤ 217 HBW ≤ 217 HBW
Impact Toughness Excellent at low temp Excellent at low temp

Both grades are non-magnetic in annealed condition, maintain strength under cryogenic conditions, and are resistant to stress corrosion cracking in chloride-rich environments.

ASTM A240 316 / 316L Chemical Composition (Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo)

Element 316 (%) 316L (%)
Chromium (Cr) 16.0 – 18.0 16.0 – 18.0
Nickel (Ni) 10.0 – 14.0 10.0 – 14.0
Molybdenum (Mo) 2.0 – 3.0 2.0 – 3.0
Carbon (C) ≤ 0.08 ≤ 0.03
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 2.00 ≤ 2.00
Silicon (Si) ≤ 1.00 ≤ 1.00
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.045 ≤ 0.045
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.030 ≤ 0.030
Iron (Fe) Balance Balance

316L = Low carbon = No carbide precipitation during welding

ASTM A240 / ASME SA240 Specifications & Equivalent Grades

The ASTM A240 standard covers flat-rolled stainless steel plates, including Grade 316 / 316L, used for pressure vessels, structural components, and corrosive applications.
Equivalents and Alternate Designations:

Standard Grade Equivalent
ASTM / ASME A240 / SA240 316 / 316L
UNS Number S31600 / S31603
EN Standard 1.4401 / 1.4404
JIS Standard SUS 316 / SUS 316L
AISI 316 / 316L
Werkstoff Nr. 1.4401 / 1.4404
This grade is also available as dual-certified (316/316L) to meet both strength and low-carbon requirements, offering flexibility for fabrication and code compliance.

SS 316 / 316L Plate Thickness, Width & Surface Finish Range

Hindustan Steel Corporation stocks SS 316 and 316L stainless steel plates in various thicknesses, finishes, and forms suitable for fabrication, cladding, and direct application.

Dimensions

  1. Thickness: 3 mm to 100 mm
  2. Width: Up to 2000 mm
  3. Length: Standard 6000 mm or cut-to-size

Surface Finishes:

  1. 2B / Mill Finish – Clean, matte for industrial use
  2. No.4 / Brushed Finish – For visible fabricated parts
  3. BA (Bright Annealed) – Smooth and reflective
  4. No.8 / Mirror Finish – Decorative or hygienic settings

Form

  • Plain plates, chequered plates, cut circles, custom profiles available on request

We offer laser, plasma, and waterjet cutting services with zero burr and ±1 mm tolerance.

Heat Resistance & Corrosion Performance of ASTM 316 / 316L

The key benefit of SS 316 / 316L over 304 is enhanced corrosion resistance in chloride or acidic environments, due to molybdenum (Mo) content.

Temperature Performance:

  • Continuous service: Up to 870°C
  • Intermittent exposure: Up to 925°C
  • Stress rupture strength is better than 304 and 304L
  • 316H variant recommended above 500°C for long-term use

Corrosion Resistance:

  • Superior performance in chloride-rich, acidic, and brine environments
  • Resists pitting, crevice corrosion, and intergranular attack
  • Widely used in seawater, bleach, chemical solvents, and process chemicals

Use 316L for welded structures exposed to corrosive media to avoid carbide precipitation and loss of corrosion resistance.

Fabrication, Welding & Machining of A240 Grade 316 / 316L

Welding:

  • 316L is ideal for welding with TIG, MIG, and resistance welding
  • Post-weld annealing typically not required for 316L
  • 316 may require annealing for maximum corrosion resistance in critical service

Fabrication:

  • Excellent formability, rollability, and stamping capacity
  • Compatible with shearing, bending, deep drawing, and roll forming

Machining:

  • Moderate machinability; use carbide tools and controlled speeds
  • Use dedicated stainless tooling to avoid contamination

316/316L plates are versatile, supporting CNC profiling, structural bending, and hygienic-grade polishing with consistent quality.

Why Buy SS 316 / 316L Plates from Hindustan Steel Corporation?

We offer ready stock, cut-to-size options, and international export service for ASTM A240 Grade 316/316L stainless steel plates. Here’s why industrial buyers trust us:

Large Inventory of 316, 316L & Dual-Certified Plates
ISO 9001:2015 Certified Quality Management
Fast Dispatch with Full MTC & Traceability
Custom Cut Sizes, Polished Surfaces & Edge Preparation
Third-Party Inspection (TPI), NACE Compliance, and Export Docs

From marine-grade fittings to pharma process lines, our SS 316L plates are chosen for their purity, dimensional accuracy, and consistent finish.

Popular SS 316 Variants – 316L / 316H / Dual Certification

🔹 316L (Low Carbon)

  • ≤ 0.03% Carbon
  • Ideal for welding, pharma, food-grade applications
  • No carbide precipitation or weld decay

🔹 316H (High Carbon)

  • ≥ 0.04% Carbon
  • Higher creep and stress-rupture strength
  • Used in boilers, heaters, pressure vessels

🔹 Dual-Certified 316/316L

  • Meets mechanical specs of 316 and weldability of 316L
  • Default stock for multi-industry use

We clearly stamp each plate with grade, heat number, origin, and size for full traceability.

SS 316 / 316L Plate Export – Destinations, Packing & Documentation

Hindustan Steel Corporation exports SS 316 / 316L plates to over 40 countries including:

UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, South Africa, Vietnam, Singapore, Bangladesh, Egypt, Kenya

Our marine-grade packing, quick loading coordination, and international documentation make us the preferred supplier for EPC contractors and OEMs.

Packing & Marking Includes:

  • Seaworthy pallets, HDPE wrapping, and corner edge protectors
  • Marked with Grade, Heat No., Size, Coil/Plate No., Country of Origin
  • Export documents: Invoice, Packing List, Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 3.1), Third-Party Inspection (TUV, Lloyds, SGS if needed)

We ensure rust protection, no transit damage, and full traceability till your port or project site.

How to Select the Right SS 316 Grade – 316 vs 316L vs 316H

When choosing ASTM A240 Grade 316 stainless steel, base your selection on environment and fabrication needs:

Choose 316 Choose 316L Choose 316H
Higher strength Better weldability High-temp strength
Slightly higher carbon Corrosion protection post-weld For pressure vessels
General use Pharma, food, welded structures Above 500°C service

We also supply dual-certified plates (316/316L) for maximum flexibility in one sheet

Certifications, Quality Approvals & Test Reports

All plates are supplied with:

Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2)
IBR Certification (if required)
PED / NORSOK / NACE MR0103 / MR0175 Compliance (on request)
Ultrasonic Testing (UT), PMI & Intergranular Corrosion Tests
Third-party inspection from SGS, BV, TUV, DNV – as specified

Our internal QMS follows ISO 9001:2015, with each heat traceable by batch, cast number, and origin.

FAQs for A240 / SS 316 / 316L Stainless Steel Plate

316L has lower carbon content, improving weldability and reducing risk of intergranular corrosion.

Yes. 316L offers better corrosion resistance due to molybdenum content, especially in saltwater or acidic media.

Typical tensile strength: ~515 MPa, yield strength: ~170 MPa, elongation: ~40%.

Yes. 316L is ideal for welding without post-weld heat treatment.

Yes. It resists salt spray, pitting, and marine corrosion better than SS 304.

UNS S31600 / S31603, EN 1.4401 / 1.4404, SUS 316, AISI 316, Werkstoff 1.4401.

Absolutely. It’s widely used in pharma, food, and beverage processing tanks and machinery.

316H has higher carbon for elevated temperature strength. Used in boilers and pressure vessels.

HSN code: 7219 for flat-rolled stainless steel.

Yes. We stock and supply dual-grade 316/316L with MTC.

2B, No.4, BA, Mirror No.8 – depending on application.

Yes. CNC, laser, and waterjet cutting + mirror polishing is available.

Yes. It meets hygiene, weldability, and non-contamination standards.

Yes. Request by email or WhatsApp, and we’ll send it within 24 hours.

Request Latest Price, Specification PDF or MOQ for ASTM 316 / 316L Plates

Interested in bulk buying or custom-sized SS 316 / 316L plates?

Get a prompt quote with:

  • Price per kg / ton (FOB, Ex-Works, CIF)
  • Stock availability + delivery time
  • MOQ for export orders (5 sheets / 1 MT min)
  • Datasheets, composition charts & ASTM A240 316L PDF
  • Freight estimate (India to port or door)

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sales@hindustansteel.com hindustansteel1@gmail.com

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