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SS 904L – High Corrosion Resistance Stainless Steel Plates

Looking for a stainless steel plate that resists even the harshest chemical environments? SS 904L Plates are your solution. Hindustan Steel Corporation supplies premium-grade 904L stainless steel plates—UNS N08904 / WNR 1.4539—engineered for aggressive corrosion conditions such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, seawater, and chloride-rich media. Whether you’re fabricating chemical tanks, scrubbers, or marine components, SS 904L gives you the power of longevity, strength, and global compliance in one plate.

Table of Contents

What is SS 904L Stainless Steel Plate?

SS 904L is a non-stabilized austenitic stainless steel alloy with low carbon and a high content of chromium (19–23%), nickel (23–28%), molybdenum (4–5%), and copper (1–2%). This unique composition gives it superior resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking, especially in acidic and chloride-bearing conditions.

Also known by its equivalents:

  • UNS N08904
  • DIN 1.4539
  • X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5

SS 904L plates meet international standards like ASTM A240 / ASME SA240, and are often chosen over 316L or Duplex grades for environments with high sulfuric acid content or marine exposure.

Applications Across Industries

SS 904L stainless steel plates are widely trusted across industries where extreme corrosion resistance and high purity are non-negotiable:

  • Chemical & Petrochemical: Reactors, processing vessels, pickling lines
  • Pharmaceutical & Biotech: Sterilizers, clean-in-place systems, evaporators
  • Marine & Offshore: Desalination systems, heat exchangers, structural support
  • Pulp & Paper: Bleaching equipment, digesters, scrubbers
  • Fertilizer & Acid Plants: Storage tanks, pipelines, reactors
  • Power Plants: Condensers, flue gas scrubbers

Its performance is especially unmatched in acid processing units, chloride-laden atmospheres, and sea-facing fabrication work.

Mechanical Properties & Grade Performance

Property Value Range
Yield Strength (min) 220 MPa (approx)
Tensile Strength 490 – 710 MPa
Elongation (in 50mm) ≥ 35%
Hardness (Brinell) ≤ 220 HBW
Density 8.0 g/cm³
Modulus of Elasticity ~190 GPa
Maximum Service Temp (Wet) ~400°C
Magnetic Behavior Non-magnetic in annealed condition

SS 904L remains non-magnetic, tough, and structurally stable even under pressure, making it suitable for both cryogenic and elevated temperature service.

Technical Standards & Equivalent Grades

SS 904L plates conform to globally recognized standards, making them suitable for international procurement and project compatibility.

Standards Covered:

  • ASTM A240 / ASME SA240 – Plate & sheet specification for pressure vessel use
  • ASTM B625 / B673 / B674 / B677 – Tube & plate processing standards
  • EN 10088-2 – For flat-rolled stainless steel products
  • NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 – Sour service corrosion compliance (when requested)

Equivalent Designations:

Standard Grade Name / Number
UNS N08904
DIN / EN 1.4539
AFNOR (France) Z2NCDU25-20
JIS (Japan) SUS 890L
ISO X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5

SS 904L is also considered austenitic superalloy with higher corrosion resistance than SS 316L or 317L, especially in acidic and chloride environments.

Thickness Range & Plate Sizes

At Hindustan Steel Corporation, we stock SS 904L plates in custom and standard sizes to meet the demands of various industrial sectors.

Thickness & Dimensions

  1. 3 mm to 100 mm (cut-to-size available)

Standard Plate Dimensions

  1. 2000 x 4000 mm
  2. 2500 x 6000 mm
  3. 1500 x 3000 mm
  4. Custom widths and lengths on request

Tolerances: As per ASTM A480/A480M or buyer specification

Plates can also be cut to size for pressure vessels, reactor linings, tank bottom cladding, or machined components.

Heat Treatment & Toughness

SS 904L plates are solution annealed at 1090–1175°C and then rapidly cooled (usually water quenched) to retain corrosion resistance and toughness.

Key Properties Post Heat Treatment:

  • High intergranular corrosion resistance
  • Non-magnetic in annealed condition
  • Retains toughness down to cryogenic temperatures
  • Shows minimal scaling up to 400°C in oxidizing environments

Post-weld heat treatment is not required, but pickling and passivation are recommended to restore corrosion resistance after heavy fabrication.

Machining & Fabrication Advice

While SS 904L is fully austenitic and weldable, it requires careful machining and fabrication practices due to its high alloy content:

Machining Tips:

  • Use rigid tooling and slower speeds (due to work hardening)
  • Apply coolants/lubricants to avoid tool wear
  • Prefer carbide tools for drilling and milling

Welding Advice:

  • Weldable with TIG / MIG / SMAW using ER385 or E385 filler metals
  • No preheating required
  • Weld joints should be cleaned and passivated

Forming & Bending:

  • Can be cold-formed, but may require higher force than 316L
  • Excellent formability for tanks, flanges, and trays

Why Buy from Hindustan Steel Corporation?

🔹 Trusted Exporter – Serving UAE, Vietnam, Europe, and Africa with custom orders
🔹 Mill-Tested Plates – Heat number traceability, lab-tested chemistry
🔹 Cut-to-Size Service – With minimal waste, faster jobsite deployment
🔹 Expertise in Acid-Resistant Applications – Sourcing and consultation for H₂SO₄, HCl, and seawater-grade uses
🔹 Ready Stock + Urgent Delivery – Bulk inventory for immediate dispatch

Whether you’re building a chemical reactor, chloride scrubber, or marine condenser, our 904L plates deliver reliability and long-term ROI.

Popular Variants / Related Grades

SS 904L is often chosen over traditional grades due to its low carbon, high nickel/moly/copper content, and performance under harsh acids.

Popular Alternatives or Related Grades:

  • SS 316L – Lower cost but less corrosion-resistant in acids
  • SS 317L – Good for high-chloride applications but less durable than 904L
  • Alloy 20 – Excellent in sulfuric acid, higher cost
  • Duplex 2205 – High strength, good corrosion resistance, more brittle
  • Inconel 625 – For extreme temperature and corrosion, premium pricing

Suggested Use Case: Choose 904L over 316L or Duplex when acidic corrosion, weld integrity, and chloride pitting are major concerns.

Export Destinations & Packaging

At Hindustan Steel Corporation, we are trusted exporters of SS 904L plates to over 18+ countries, especially where acidic environments, marine atmospheres, or chloride-rich industries are prominent.

Key Export Markets:

  • Middle East – UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman
  • Southeast Asia – Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand
  • Europe – Germany, Spain, Italy
  • Africa – Egypt, Kenya, South Africa
  • South America – Brazil, Chile

Export Packaging Options:

  • Fumigated wooden pallets with water-resistant wrapping
  • Edge-protected, film-coated bundles
  • Coil wrapping or crate packing for sea-worthiness
  • Custom export markings (heat no., grade, dimensions, buyer info)

We offer both FOB India port and CIF delivery to your dock, ensuring safe, certified, and ready-to-use stainless steel plate deliveries.

Buyer Guide / Selection Tip

When to Choose SS 904L Over Other Grades?

If You Need… Choose 904L Because…
Resistance to Sulfuric / Phosphoric Acid High copper and molybdenum provide acid shielding
Excellent weld integrity in tanks Low carbon avoids carbide precipitation
Long life in chloride-rich environments Resists pitting and crevice corrosion far better than 316L
Superior intergranular corrosion resistance Remains stable even after welding
Marine exposure and bio-corrosive resistance Withstands seawater, brine, and bacteria-rich zones

Pro Tip: For critical industries like chemical process, fertilizer plants, and chloride scrubbing, SS 904L is a long-term investment with minimal replacement or maintenance

Certifications, Approvals & Test Reports

Every SS 904L stainless steel plate supplied by us comes with:

Mill Test Certificate (MTC) – EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2
Third-Party Inspection – BV, SGS, TUV, Lloyds on request
Compliance Certifications:

  • ASTM A240 / B625 / B677
  • NACE MR0103 / MR0175 (if ordered)
  • ISO 9001:2015 Certified Source
  • PED 2014/68/EU Compliant (for EU pressure equipment)

QC Documents:

  • Raw material traceability
  • Ultrasonic test report
  • PMI (Positive Material Identification)
  • Surface finish and dimensional test report

Your documentation is pre-verified and shipment-ready for project bidding and EPC audits.

FAQs for SS 904L – High Corrosion Resistance

Yes, 904L has higher corrosion resistance, especially against strong acids and chlorides. It also performs better after welding due to its low carbon content.

As of July 2025, prices range between ₹260 to ₹390 per kg depending on size, thickness, finish, and quantity.

Approximate composition: 20% Cr, 25% Ni, 4.5% Mo, 1.5% Cu, <0.02% C, balance Fe. It is alloyed for high corrosion resistance.

Yes, it’s one of the most seawater-compatible stainless grades and resists pitting and bio-corrosion effectively.

No, 904L is a non-magnetic austenitic stainless steel even after cold working or welding.

Typically around 140–190 HB (Brinell), depending on the condition and finish.

Yes. It supports TIG, MIG, and SMAW welding without carbide precipitation or intergranular corrosion.

Technically yes, but due to its high cost, it is rarely used in food-grade applications. SS 304 and 316 are more common for food contact.

No. 904L is a fully austenitic stainless steel, unlike duplex steels which have a dual-phase structure.

Available in 2B, No.4, BA, and mirror polish depending on application – industrial or decorative.

Commonly between 3 mm and 100 mm. Thicker custom-cut plates available on request.

EN 1.4539 and ISO X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 are the closest equivalents.

Yes, it offers good formability, though higher forces are required due to strength.

Yes. It is specifically designed to resist IGC, even after welding or high-temperature exposure.

Call to Action – Request Price + Datasheet

Looking to buy SS 904L stainless steel plates at competitive rates?

Request a Quick Quote – Send your size, quantity, and delivery location
Download the SS 904L Datasheet (PDF) – Including mechanical, chemical, and heat treatment properties
Need Fast Dispatch? – We have ready stock in standard sizes and cut-to-length formats

Tap the button below to get:

  • Best price per kg for SS 904L in India or for export
  • Custom cutting, test certification, and packing options
  • Datasheet + MTC within minutes

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