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ASTM A240 / SS 304 Stainless Steel Plates – Supplier, Stockist & Exporter

Hindustan Steel Corporation is a trusted supplier, stockist, and exporter of ASTM A240 / SS 304 stainless steel plates, offering ready-to-dispatch inventory in both standard and custom-cut dimensions. We supply 304, 304L, 304H, and dual-certified SS 304 plates in mill finish, 2B, No.4, and mirror-polished options. All plates are backed by MTCs, third-party inspection reports, and full traceability.

Whether you need corrosion-resistant stainless steel for chemical processing, kitchen equipment, marine fittings, or pressure vessels, Grade 304 stainless plates under ASTM A240 and ASME SA240 deliver long-lasting performance, excellent weldability, and universal fabrication compatibility.

Table of Contents

What is ASTM A240 Grade 304 Stainless Steel Plate?

ASTM A240 Type 304 plate refers to austenitic stainless steel that meets the specifications of the ASTM A240 standard for chromium-nickel alloys. This grade is known for its excellent corrosion resistance, durability, and hygienic finish, making it one of the most widely used stainless steels across industries.

Also referred to as SA240 Gr 304 (under ASME), this material is the go-to choice for applications that demand:

  • Resistance to oxidation and atmospheric corrosion
  • Cleanability in food and pharma environments
  • Reliable performance under moderate temperatures and pressures

Common alternate designations include:

  • UNS S30400
  • EN 1.4301
  • DIN X5CrNi18-10

In simple terms:

SS 304 = Corrosion-resistant, weldable, food-safe, cost-effective stainless plate for everyday industrial and structural use.

SS 304 Plate Applications Across Industries & Equipment

Where are SS 304 stainless steel plates used?
This grade is a universal material across sectors due to its formability, aesthetics, and corrosion resistance. Some popular applications include:

Industrial Use:

  • Pressure vessels, reactors, and tanks
  • Heat exchangers and evaporators
  • Chemical process pipelines

Food & Pharma:

  • Kitchen sinks, utensils, and food prep tables
  • Pharmaceutical conveyor systems and trays
  • Dairy tanks and CIP pipelines

Structural & Utility:

  • Architectural cladding, railings, and door frames
  • Storage cabinets and hospital equipment
  • Oil & gas components in mildly corrosive conditions

If your requirement demands both function and finish, SA240 304 plates are a reliable, globally accepted choice.

Mechanical Strength & Performance of SA240 Gr 304 Plates

ASTM A240 Grade 304 plates are known for their moderate tensile strength, excellent elongation, and high toughness even at low temperatures. Here’s a quick performance overview:

Property Value (Typical)
Tensile Strength 515 – 750 MPa
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) Min. 205 MPa
Elongation (in 50mm) ≥ 40%
Hardness (Brinell) ≤ 201 HBW
Modulus of Elasticity ~193 GPa

This grade offers good impact resistance, low carbon content in 304L for welds, and is non-magnetic in the annealed condition.

ASTM A240 SS 304 Chemical Composition (Fe-Cr-Ni)

The corrosion resistance and structural performance of SS 304 plates is largely attributed to its balanced chromium-nickel content. Here’s the standard composition:

Element % Composition
Chromium (Cr) 18.0 – 20.0%
Nickel (Ni) 8.0 – 10.5%
Carbon (C) ≤ 0.08% (0.03% in 304L)
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 2.00%
Silicon (Si) ≤ 1.00%
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.045%
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.030%
Iron (Fe) Balance

Note: 304L has lower carbon for improved weldability. 304H has higher carbon for elevated temperature strength.

ASTM A240 Specifications, ASME SA240 Standards & Equivalents

ASTM A240 is the global material standard for chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip used in pressure vessels and general applications. Grade 304 falls under this standard and also complies with the ASME SA240 specification for pressure vessel use.

Common Designations

  1. ASTM A240 / ASME SA240 – USA
  2. EN 10088-2 – Europe
  3. JIS G4304 SUS 304 – Japan
  4. UNS S30400 (SS 304), S30403 (SS 304L), S30409 (SS 304H)
  5. Werkstoff Nr: 1.4301 (304), 1.4307 (304L), 1.4948 (304H)

304 Stainless Steel is also dual-certified under ASTM A240 and EN 1.4301 for general engineering and industrial usage, ensuring full global compatibility.

Thickness, Width & Finish Options in 304 SS Plate Supply

At Hindustan Steel Corporation, we supply SS 304 plates in both standard and custom dimensions, ideal for cutting, polishing, and CNC profiling as per end-use.

Size Range:

  • Thickness: 3 mm to 100 mm
  • Width: Up to 2000 mm
  • Length: Up to 6000 mm or custom cut-to-length

Surface Finishes Available:

  • 2B / Mill Finish – Smooth, matte; ideal for fabrication
  • No.4 / Satin Finish – Brushed finish for aesthetic applications
  • BA / Bright Annealed – Reflective, smooth finish
  • Mirror Finish (No.8) – For architectural or hygiene applications

Need custom circles, rings, flanges, or CNC-cut profiles? We offer laser, waterjet, and plasma cutting services with ±1 mm tolerance.

Heat Resistance, Toughness & Temperature Range of SS 304

Grade 304 exhibits excellent oxidation resistance in intermittent service up to 870°C and in continuous service up to 925°C. However, for continuous high-temperature applications above 425°C, Grade 304H is preferred.

Key Thermal Properties:

  • Melting Range: 1400 – 1450°C
  • Operating Range: Up to 870°C (intermittent)
  • Thermal Conductivity: ~16.2 W/m.K at 100°C
  • Specific Heat: 500 J/kg.K

It maintains high toughness even at cryogenic temperatures, making it suitable for both hot and cold environments.

Welding, Machining & Fabrication Properties of A240 Grade 304

304 stainless steel is easily weldable and fabricable using all standard methods.

Welding:

  • Suitable for TIG, MIG, and resistance welding
  • 304L is preferred for weldments requiring post-weld corrosion resistance (due to lower carbon)

Machining:

  • Moderate machinability (comparable to 316)
  • Recommended use of sharp tooling, slow speeds, and lubrication

Fabrication:

  • Readily formable and bendable
  • Compatible with shearing, rolling, pressing, stamping

Important: Use clean, stainless-only tools to avoid contamination and pitting

Why Choose Hindustan Steel Corporation for SS 304 Plates?

Hindustan Steel Corporation offers competitive pricing, ready stock, and full quality traceability for SS 304 and its variants. Here’s what sets us apart:

  • In-stock sizes from 3 mm to 100 mm
  • 304L, 304H, and dual-grade certification on request
  • Custom cutting, polishing, and surface finishing
  • Export-ready packaging with shipping across 40+ countries
  • MTCs, third-party test reports, and government approvals

When it comes to ASTM A240 stainless plates, buyers across construction, pharma, chemical, and oil & gas trust us for consistent quality and fast dispatch

SS 304L / 304H / 304 Dual Certified – Popular Grades Supplied

We supply all major variants of Grade 304 under ASTM A240 and ASME SA240:

🔹 SS 304L – Low Carbon (≤0.03%)

  • Improved weldability
  • Prevents intergranular corrosion
  • Preferred for pharmaceutical, food-grade, and water tanks

🔹 SS 304H – High Carbon (0.04–0.10%)

  • Enhanced strength at high temperatures
  • Ideal for boilers, heaters, and thermal exchangers

🔹 Dual Certified 304/304L

  • Accepted by most industries where both strength and weldability are required
  • Economical for fabrication + compliance in one

Each plate is clearly marked with grade, heat number, and batch info for complete traceability.

SS 304 Plate Exports – Packing, Documents, Countries Supplied

As a leading SS 304 plate exporter, Hindustan Steel Corporation caters to industrial buyers across UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Oman, and Europe.

We ensure every export shipment meets international documentation and compliance requirements, including:

  • Test Certificates (EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2)
  • Packing List, Invoice & Bill of Lading
  • HSN Codes & Origin Declaration
  • Heat Number + Material Traceability

Export Packaging Options:

  • Seaworthy wooden pallets / crates
  • HDPE wrap with edge protection
  • Oil-coated for rust prevention
  • Container stuffing with steel strapping

We offer custom marking, third-party inspection (TUV, SGS, Lloyd’s), and zero-defect delivery to your port or project site.

How to Select the Right ASTM A240 304 Plate for Your Use?

If you’re confused between 304, 304L, and 304H stainless steel, consider the following tips:

Choose 304L if:

  • You are welding the plates
  • Application involves corrosive chemicals
  • You require FDA/GMP-compliant material

Choose 304H if:

  • You need better strength at high temperatures
  • It’s for boilers or heaters
  • Your design code demands elevated-temperature material

Choose Dual Certified 304/304L if:

  • You want a single plate to cover both strength & weldability
  • You’re fabricating general equipment with no strict code

Need help? Just request a consultation or sample MTC before bulk order.

Certifications, Mill Test Reports & Material Traceability

Every SS 304 stainless steel plate from Hindustan Steel Corporation is shipped with:

Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2)
Chemical + Mechanical Property Report
Ultrasonic Testing (UT) if required
IBR / NACE / PED certifications (on request)
Stamping: Grade, Heat No., Batch No., Size, Origin

We follow strict quality management systems backed by ISO 9001:2015, ensuring full traceability from mill to your application.

FAQs for SA240 Gr 304 Plate Properties, Uses, Standards & Differences

No. SS 304 is the grade, while ASTM A240 is the specification it conforms to. ASTM A240 Grade 304 is the full designation.

304L has lower carbon, making it better for welding and preventing intergranular corrosion. It’s preferred for chemical tanks and pharma equipment.

Yes. When combined with ASME SA240 designation, it is used for moderate-pressure vessels in food, pharma, and chemical industries.

Yes. Available in No.4 brushed, No.8 mirror, and BA (bright annealed) finishes for architectural and hygienic use.

It is corrosion-resistant, but not completely rust-proof in saline or acidic conditions. For extreme environments, use 316 or 904L.

Up to 870°C intermittently, and 925°C continuously, but use 304H for long-term high-temperature strength

Thickness from 3 mm to 100 mm, widths up to 2000 mm, and custom cut lengths up to 6000 mm.

It is suitable for mild marine exposure but not recommended for prolonged saltwater immersion. Use 316 or duplex grades instead.

We provide MTCs, third-party inspections (TPI), IBR, NACE, and PED certifications as per buyer requirements.

HSN Code: 7219 – used for flat-rolled stainless steel products

Yes. We provide laser, plasma, and waterjet cutting services as per drawing.

Yes. We stock dual-grade certified material for flexible compliance.

Usually 5–10 working days, depending on stock and finish requirement.

Simply request a technical datasheet or spec PDF via email or WhatsApp.

Request Price, PDF Datasheet or MOQ for ASTM A240 304 Plates

Looking to order SS 304 plates in standard or custom sizes?

 Submit your inquiry to get:

  • Latest 304 stainless steel plate prices (₹/kg or FOB)
  • Cut-to-size and bulk order discounts
  • Datasheets (ASTM A240 type 304 PDF, spec chart, finishes)
  • Minimum order quantity for domestic/export supply
  • Freight estimate for door or port delivery

Call Now

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+91-9820944724

Email

sales@hindustansteel.com hindustansteel1@gmail.com

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390/392, Ground Floor, Shankar Mansion, S.V.P. Road, Mumbai – 400004, India

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